The Basics of Music File Types

There are a number of different audio file types available for storing music.  Which of these file types to use for what purpose can be a source of confusion for many.

Music files can be either compressed or uncompressed.  Audio data compression is the reduction of the storage size of audio files.   There are three main groups of audio file:

1. Uncompressed

2. Compressed and Lossless

3. Compressed and Lossy

Uncompressed

Uncompressed files are lossless.  That is to say that they keep all the audio data and do not reduce the file storage size with compromise to the sound quality.  They can consequently be large files which take up more storage space, and so are not practical for storing a full library of music on a home computer.

There are two primary uncompressed file types.  The first is .WAV, a Microsoft file created for PC but which can also be played on Macs.  The second is .AIFF, an Apple version of the .WAV file which can also be played on PCs.

Compressed and Lossless

These are compressed files which remove only unnecessary data to reduce the file size.  The reduction to size is approximately half the original file size.

Common such files types are FLAC, WavPack, Monkey’s Audio and ALAC.

Compressed and Lossy

These are compressed files which reduce much further the file size but with loss to audio quality.  To the untrained ear and for everyday use, the loss is largely undetectable and the benefits of the reduced file size in saving of storage space outweigh that loss of quality.

The most popular of these files types are MP3 and AAC.

Protean Music provides all tracks as MP3 and loops as .WAV files.  All music is available in .WAV upon request.

See also Use of Music File Types in Royalty Free Music.

How Music Helps To Sell

Companies should not underestimate the importance of music in achieving the promotional goals of TV, radio or online advertisements.  The principle functions of music in commercials are the following:

  1. To provide continuity and structure: Music helps join visual changes / movement on screen and can create a common theme or mood.  It can also create emphasis for dramatical, comical or emotional impact, or provide narrative to the on-screen actions.  As with Film or TV shows, music can be
    used to powerful effect to enhance the connection with the viewer (for example, commercials for charities often use sad, thought-provoking music to help pull at the heart strings of potential donors).
  2. To increase memorability: Music imbeds itself in one’s mind far more easily than the spoken word, and so the obvious benefits here are that a potential customer may call to mind your advertisement through the conscious or subconscious recollection of the music.  Jingles and singing style commercials are obvious ways to use music for this reason (we all remember, for example, the McDonalds and Coca Cola commercials), and instrumental background music does also serve this purpose very well.
  3. To hone in on target audience: The genre / style of music can be used to help attract the intended viewers.  For example, if you are targeting teenagers you will opt for a very different musical accompaniment than if, say, you were aiming to appeal to older generations. Equally, if you need to attract a wide demographic, you should be careful not to alienate any possible customer base through your choice of music.
  4. To increase appeal:  Music, simply, makes a commercial more colourful and entertaining which makes it more compelling to watch and/or listen to.  As a direct result, you are more likely to keep your audience engaged from start to finish.

Royalty free music is an affordable, easy way to find great music for advertising.

Adding Music to Film or TV

When watching a movie / TV programme, the average viewer will not be aware of the music accompaniment to many of the scenes.  For the most part, the music present is not intended to be consciously heard and, most certainly, should not take priority over or draw attention away from the actions on screen.  The function of the music is to heighten the sense of the emotions or actions taking place visually.  This is done with varying degrees of subtlety, depending on the style of direction, film/programme genre, and necessity of the on screen actions and performance.

When deciding upon music accompaniment to film / TV projects, there are a number of considerations to be taken into account.  The principle of these being:

  • Is music needed and for which scenes?  Two different film makers may approach the same film or scene very differently – one may feel that a certain scene needs music to help trigger a given emotion, whereas a second may feel music will in fact reduce the impact of that same scene.  There is not always a right and wrong answer, but where music is used, its purpose should be clear.  If you do produce music for a scene, you can always take it away later.
  • What style and instrumentation of music should be used?  Generally, a film / TV programme will maintain a consistent style and instrumentation of music from start to finish, which may be decided based upon on the genre and/or the period in which the film / programme is set.  It will also often have familiar themes running throughout.  This way, music can help to subconsciously trigger in the viewer emotions introduced and established in earlier scenes.  These emotions may be associated with actions, characters, places, etc… It is a very useful tool.
  • Who is going to compose the music?  It is important to have someone who can deliver on both the stylistic and emotionally lead decisions you have made, and with whom you feel you can work well to add this vital piece of the jigsaw.  It is a good idea to discuss any decisions and listen to the thoughts of you composer.  The remaining overriding factor, as with most things in life, is of course cost.

If you have a project which needs music, or you feel may need music, contact us at info@proteanmusic.com with the details and we will gladly discuss it with you.  If we can help in providing suitable, royalty free music to enhance your project, we will be happy to work with you!

 

‘Postcards In Sepia’

See Postcards In Sepia and other videos featuring our royalty free music on Youtube.

‘Acoustic Dance’

See Acoustic Dance and other videos featuring our royalty free music on Youtube.

‘Spring’

See Spring and other videos featuring our royalty free music on Youtube.

Welcome to Protean Music!

Welcome to http://www.proteanmusic.com/!  We are excited to launch our new website and hope that you will enjoy using our products and services.  We are an innovative, new royalty free music website offering high quality tracks at competitive prices.  We provide free editing of tracks to meet your specific requirements and we believe that our great music, competitive & straight forward pricing structure and user friendly website will make it enjoyable doing business with us.

Check out some of our tracks to see for yourself – you can preview everything!  We are constantly updating our library, and if there is something that you are looking for that we do not currently have available, please feel free to contact us with your requests and/or suggestions and we will see what we can do.  Alternatively, if you have a specific project that you require music for and you would like to commission music, please contact our experienced composition team who are ready to help.

Royalty free music, otherwise known as Buyout Production or Library Music, is a simple way of getting great music without the expense normally associated with synchronised music.  Not only will you pay just a one off fee but you will have access to the track in perpetuity, for as many projects as you like (within the terms of the licence).  Music purchased from Protean Music Ltd is sold under licence, and we have specifically designed our licence to offer you as much flexibility as possible.  With this in mind, we also automatically include with every track purchased, a loop, a sting and a commercial cut edit.

We are always here to help if you need anything along the way, so please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions!